Manners and Modals of Obligation nedir?

Bu konuda neler öğreneceksin?

• Use vocabulary about manners and etiquette.
• Express obligation with must and have to.
• Express advice with should and ought to.
• Express prohibition with mustn't.
• Discuss cultural differences in manners.

Anahtar fikirler

• Mustn't means prohibition; don't have to means no obligation.
• Must is often personal; have to is often a rule.
• Modals are followed by the base verb.
• Mustn't ile don't have to anlamları birbirinin zıddıdır ve en sık sınanan ayrımı oluşturur.
• Must'un geçmiş biçimi yoktur; had to kullanılır.
• Be supposed to, beklenen ya da kural olan davranışı anlatır ve hoşnutsuzluk taşıyabilir.

Konunun özeti

Obligation is expressed with must (personal) and have to (rule); advice with should and ought to. Mustn't shows prohibition while don't have to shows no obligation. Cultural differences in manners should be discussed respectfully.

Sık yapılan hatalar

• Confusing mustn't and don't have to: One forbids, the other means not necessary.
• Adding 'to' after must: Say 'must go' not 'must to go'.
• Using 'should' for rules: Rules usually use have to.

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